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"Every day you may make progress. Every step may be fruitful. Yet there will stretch out before you an ever-lengthening, ever-ascending, ever-improving path. You know you will never get to the end of the journey. But this, so far from discouraging, only adds to the joy and glory of the climb." — Sir Winston Churchill
PC Mod Project: Nightfire (Part 1)
Heigh-ho, heigh-ho; It's off to work we go.

This will be my third complete PC mod. I need to upgrade my work PC, since Visual Studio 2005, SQL server tools, and multiple browsers open at the same time can lag my old P4-3GHz CPU. This mod will have its own theme, titled Nightfire, and will sit next to me on my desk at work. Just as I've done with my two previous mods:
  • I will mod it to be as quiet as reasonably possible for an air-cooled rig.
  • I will flip the case for the pseudo-BTX effect of better cooling by keeping the PSU at the bottom, and turning expansion cards right-side up when installed.
This mod will use many components from my previous gaming rig, including the case, PSU, video cards, and DVD burner. Parts to purchase include the central system components such as the motherboard and CPU, as well as a new HDD and other mod items such as fans, a fan controller, a media reader, etc. I will be taking the 2GB of Corsair XMS2 RAM from my gaming rig (4 modules of 512MB each) and install them into this PC. For my gaming rig, I'll be ordering 2 or 4GB of the same memory type, but in only 2 modules for performance reasons.

PC components
Component: Old PC —to—> (Mod PC)

Case: Antec Super Lanboy —> (Thermaltake Matrix VX)
PSU: Ultra X-Connect 500W —> (Enermax Liberty 500W)
Mobo: Gigabyte GA-8I915P Duo Pro —> (EVGA nForce 680i A1)
CPU: Pentium 4 Prescott 3.0 GHz —> (Core 2 Quad Q6600)
Cooler: cruddy stock cooler —> (Scythe Ninja Rev. B with Sycthe S-FLEX SFF21F)
RAM: 1GB of 2x 512MB Kingston HyperX DDR2-566 —> (2GB of 4x 512MB Corsair XMS2 DDR2-800)
Video: EVGA 7600GT —> (2x BFG 7600GT OC, one for each monitor, with VANTEC CCB-A6C coolers)
Audio: Creative Labs Audigy 2ZS —> (same)
HDDs: WD SE-16 160GB SATA2 —> (WD Raptor 74GB and WD RE 320GB, inside Nexus HDD Silencers)
Fans: 2x Thermaltake 120mm —> (3x Scythe S-FLEX SFF21F 120mm with Vantec Nexus fan controller)
Optical: Sony DVD-ROM —> (Sony DVD dual-layer burner)

Pics of case with other components installed, for a reference point of an un-modded Matrix VX case:

nightfire image nightfire image

The case's panels (front, top, and sides) will be painted Duplicolor Flame Red gloss enamel, and the interior will be coating with Duplicolor Black Truck Bed Coating. The exterior will be painted in a similar manner as I've done before, but with additional attention in clear-coat polishing, using a mild liquid polishing compound instead of the polishing compound paste I've used before:
  1. sand panels down to bare metal
  2. self-etching primer
  3. filler primer
  4. wet sand until smooth
  5. flame red enamel paint
  6. clear-coat lacquer paint
  7. wet sand until smooth
  8. mild liquid polishing compound
  9. hand glaze

I've stripped the case, but will plan cuts in the near future. Currently, I want to do the following cuts/mods to the case:
  • Front panel's plastic area in front of 120mm fan: cut out for better ventilation, and mesh will still cover the area to protect the fan.
  • Front of case, in front of 120mm fan: slots in the metal provide some airflow, but it could be better here, so I'll cut out even more.
  • Rear of case, behind 120mm fan: same reasoning as above
  • Case's internal 'lips' to support PSU: since the case will be flipped, no need for these to support the PSU's weight.
  • The two 3.5" bays: drill holes to match mounting 3.5" devices because of the case flip. Fortunately, the 5.25" bays' rails can be modified to match 5.25" devices when flipped.
  • Thermaltake decals have already been stripped off of the case.
  • Side, window panel: cut out additional metal to remove ugly black dots that hold in the current acrylic window. This will also involve removing the ugly piece of plastic for the side grip and vent holes. The side window will be a normal, full-size acrylic panel, mounted on the inside for a smooth look.
  • Because of the flip, I will have to give the top panel a makeover. As is, the top is uneven and riddles with holes, pop rivets, and formed areas for the feet. I will sand off just enough of the pop rivet heads so that automotive molding tape (the thick, double-sided stuff) will clear them. I'll line the top panel with this molding tape, and then mount a solid piece of aluminum over the entire top panel. I'll use body filler (Bondo) to seal up the edges, and then sand them flat before painting.
  • Also, mount feet on the bottom.
  • Handle: I really want to add a handle to the top of the case since I might need to move it between home and work a few times a year, but I'm still debating it.
  • Last, but certainly not least, I will make a custom design to cut out of the other side panel. Then, I'll add a smoked acrylic panel for CCFLs to illuminate.

nightfire image nightfire image nightfire image

nightfire image


Spec a Great Gaming PC
Since there are plenty of inquiries by serious gamers about which components to purchase, here's a list. You need some amazing hardware to truly enjoy newer games, but they don't have to be bleeding-edge components. Multiple choices are provided, from various brands, to set aside any personal brand preference or loyalties. Also, each component category is discussed as to its important for gaming performance. I hope this will help those looking to upgrade or purchasing an entirely new PC for the latest games. All of the product pricing is taken from Newegg between 07/14/2007 and 07/15/2007. Prices may change, and feel free to hunt for lower prices or use your own favorite online retailer.

  • Video. The motherboard and power supply units in this suggested list are centered around the 8800GTX. You'll really be hurting on FPS and smooth game play for the newer games unless you go with an 8800GTX or 8800 Ultra. Unfortunately, the Ultra is way overpriced for a simple difference of clock speed. 8800GTX is a much better buy. If you're really obsessive about your gaming performance (like me), you can buy two for SLI, but it gets pretty expensive and will cost you more than any other component in your PC. Even the latest ATI card can't compete with the 8800GTX (the ATI Radeon HD 2900XT is meant to compete with the 8800GTS). ATI (part of AMD now) is out of the picture from now on for leading edge video cards. They forfeited the performance war with nVidia in the last few months. An alternative is to buy two 8800GTS for SLI, but the performance difference is not going to be noticeable when compared to the $100-less solution of a single 8800GTX.




  • Case. This is completely up to you. Buy a case for 1.) airflow and 2.) easy access to upgrade. Here are some suggestions, but this is mostly a matter of taste.




  • PSU. This is the most undervalued component by most first time or casual PC builders is the power supply unit. Most of the time, you get what you pay for with PSUs. Ignore marketing hype such as lighting, variable speed fans, modular cables, and multiple 12V rails. Yes, multiple 12V rails does nothing for system stability or performance, and in fact is a hindrance. This is proven, and if requested, the proof can be posted here. For now, all you need to know is how reliably a PSU can dish out the 12V under both high operating temperatures and heavy current demands. Most of the high end brands do quite well at accurately representing their specs, but the el-cheapo brands fudge a little. For a single 8800GTX configuration, expect to buy a PSU that supplies at least 36 amp of 12V (40 or more for overclocked CPU and/or GPU). For two 8800GTX cards in SLI, you'll need 50-some amps of 12V or higher (60 is preferred for overclockers). This is a rough guideline, as there are exceptions to this, but these guidelines will help to account for losses due to lower quality PSUs.


  • Motherboard, aka: mobo. This is the most important component for overclockers and anyone who wants to take gaming seriously. It's also something you never want to upgrade until absolutely necessary. Upgrading a mobo is the most time consuming upgrade task, and other brings with it the need to purchase a new CPU and memory modules. When AGP transitioned into PCI-E, this also meant upgrading your video card. Buy a mobo that is on the leading edge, even if it costs $150 more than other quality models. It will save you time in the future and provide you with the best performance now. EVGA, Asus, and DFI mobos are all top performers for high-end models.


  • CPU. Since the release of Intel's Core 2 architecture, and AMD's huge price slash (half, and more) in April, CPUs are not the ridiculously expesnive components they once were. Competition of CPUs is thriving, even if AMD is limping along financially. Many of the top end Core 2 Duo/Core 2 Quads will beat some of the top AMD CPUs right now, but the performance difference isn't that much. The real competition is in current CPUs geared towards gamers, but not bleeding edge enough for hardware entusiasts. And we can benefit from here. Here's some suggestions, though there are many choices in CPUs. If you overclock at all (you should these days to get your money's worth), purchase an third-party CPU cooler. Most top brands do quite well. AC's coolers are some of the best in price vs. performance. Zalman coolers are well known for performance, but you pay for the name. Other worthy brands include, but are not limited to, Scythe, Thermalright, Thermaltake, and many others. Expect to pay between $30 and $60 for a good quality, third-party CPU cooler.




  • RAM. Prices are very close on similar memory modules with similar specs. Focus on low latency sticks, with manufacturers that have few RMAs. Solid brands/manufacturers are Corsair, OCZ, Kingston, and Patriot. Other brands that are high performance, but have slightly higher RMAs include Mushkin, G.SKILL, GeIL, and Crucial. These are all good brands for gaming performance provided you don't get unlucky with DOA modules. Look for DDR2-800 modules, as anything higher is going to cost an arm and a leg (ie: the Dominator DDR2-1066 modules are around $600 for 2GB). Not only that, their latency is higher than 4 CAS, which is worse for games moving around mid-sized chunks of data all the time. Also, don't bother with fancy heatsinks. There's really no need at all for cooling performance beyond standard heat-spreaders, as your memory (even if overclocked) are the coolest components in your PC.

    If you're running Windows XP, you can get by with 1GB for most games. Some might say 1GB is no longer recommended, and there is certainly a lot of agreement here. However, this is an area to save up to $100 if you're 1.) running Windows XP, 2.) savy enough to tweak down your running processes. One could tweak their system to remove unnecessary memory-resident processes, effecitvely making the performance hit very minor for having only 1GB. The advantage of 2GB is if you play for more than an hour or two at a time. Game levels and areas continue to cache in memory, and most high-end games will have their share of minor memory leaks that add up over multiple hours of gaming. Otherwise, 2GB is recommend since it is only a minor bump in price, and a high-performance 2GB kit can cost as little at $85!




  • Audio. A good performing sound card is helpful in keeping audio processing cycles off of your CPU and on your sound processor where they belong. Unlike the common assumption, you don't need the latest Creative Labs chip-based card to experience great gaming sound. Many brands compete in the area of gaming cards. If you're an extreme audiophile, opt for top of the line models from such brands as Auzentech (X-Meridian card), HT Omega, or E-MU (extremely expensive). Otherwise, if you want good sound for gaming, go with one of these:


  • HDD. A high performance drive is crucial for faster area loads. Regular 7200 drives such as Western Digital's SE line is seriously lacking in performance, although it's a good buy for storage size. Use whatever drive you currently have for file storage (ie: MP3s, images, videos, etc.), and buy a performance drive for your operating system, applications, and games. Western Digital has no real competitors in this category for performance SATA drives, unless you decide to go the expensive serial attached SCSI or SCSI Ultra320 route, where Seagate is king. The performance gain of a SCSI drive is not necessarily worth the cost difference unless you're a "hardware enthusiast".




  • Optical. Get any DVD/DVD burner you like. It doesn't matter much for gaming since all newer games run off of your hard disk drive.